In Photos
By Caroline Zollinger / Photoreporter | Edited by Victoria Vega
Is that fog or smog? Many Romans check the air quality index regularly to know what to expect before taking a breath outside, but sometimes the quality is visible just by looking out the window.


According to IQ Air, a Swiss company that measures air quality, the main sources of air pollution in Rome are vehicle traffic and domestic heating.

The air quality is often worse when it has not rained, making the air stagnant. When it is rainy and windy, air quality improves because some of the pollution is swept away.

Study abroad student Tatum Imbert, 20, speaks to Rome’s noticeable poor air quality.

“Especially on our balcony, you can really see the smog outside,” she said.

An air pollution assessment performed in 2016 by Dr. Gabriele Battista showed air pollution can be reduced by the number of the most polluting cars with government regulation.

The streets of Rome are full of automobile traffic, and many of the vehicles are fueled by diesel, which contributes to the damaged air quality of Rome.

The assessment also found that households should replace their current heating systems to reduce the amount of chemicals in Rome’s air. Domestic heating should use condensing boilers rather than traditional boilers to minimize pollution and increase efficiency for heating a building.

Over time, low-quality air has tainted buildings and historical monuments in Rome, from clean white stone to dusty black structures.

Pollution not only affects the buildings but also the people. Government regulations for air quality control are a public health matter because inhaling pollution risks a person’s health.

An article published by the Guardian reported that Europe is in a public health crisis due to poor air quality, “Revealed: Almost everyone in Europe is breathing toxic air.”

Studies have shown that air pollution is responsible for more than 1 million stillbirths a year, and young people may already have toxic air pollution in their hearts. Government regulations for three domestic heating and car fuel could potentially lessen the toxic chemicals in the air and improve the health of Romans.
